2011年10月自学考试英语如何巧妙解答题
如何巧妙解答单项填空题 ?
1) 解题时经常会遇到这类问题:原句结构或动词短语等被某些句子成分分隔,或出于语法上的需要而使其从原结构中分离出来,从而增强了试题中选项的干扰性,加大了试题的难度。碰到此类问题时,不能被表面的现象所迷惑,必须从句子的整体结构去理解,看清题目的本来面目。下面我们 就将常见的几种分隔现象例析如下:
1.运用被动句使原动词短语分隔:
例如:If better use is ___ your spare time , you’ll make greater progress in that
A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used for
此题答案为C 源于短语make better use of …
再如:More attention should be paid ___good habits of reading carefully.
A. for forming B to form C to forming D in forming
答案C pay attention to ….
2. 运用定语从句使原句式结构分离
例如:You can never imagine what great trouble I have had ___ the patient who received a serious wound.
A treat B to treat C treating D treated
答案是C 此题通过定语从句把“ have (what great )trouble (in) doing sthg”结构分离开,what great trouble 作为定语从句的先行词,后面省略了在从句中作宾语的关系代词that \ which
再如:
That’s the best way we should think of ___ the dying soldier.
A helping B support C operating D to save
答案是D
此题可能很多学生会错选A,其关键就是没有搞清句子的结构和命题者的意图。此题旨在考查think of the best way to save…通过定语从句将the best way 从原结构中分离出来,从而加大了题目的难度,正确答案应该是D
3.运用复杂疑问句形成分隔现象
I haven’t heard from him for a long time.
What do you suppose ____ to him?
A was happening B to happen C has happened D had happened
答案是C
此结构是复杂疑问句。其结构是:疑问词+一般问句+特殊问句的其余部分,这类问句主要用来征询对某一观点的判断,认识,看法,猜度等。
这种问句,一般问句部分常见的动词有think, believe, suppose, guess, say, hope, imagine等。此题问句中的what 移至句首,并且该句强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,因此用现在完成时,所以选C
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